Dr Khakoo Mal, Sheeraz Ahmed, Dr. Imran Khan. HYBRID ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MODELS COMBINING NEURAL NETWORKS AND SYMBOLIC REASONING FOR COMPLEX PROBLEM SOLVING. SES [Internet]. 2026 May 26 [cited 2026 Aug. 8];4(5):2289-307. Available from: https://www.thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/2969