Abdur Rahman, Owais Khan, Aniqa Murtaza, Ayesha Noor, Abuzar Khan, and Siddique Ullah. “REMOTE SENSING-BASED SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF LAND USE LAND COVER CHANGES AND THEIR IMPACT ON LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND URBAN HEAT ISLAND FORMATION OVER KARACHI”. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences 4, no. 3 (March 31, 2026): 6666–6682. Accessed November 13, 2026. https://www.thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/2502.