Muhammad Hammad Mahmood, Asma Sajid, Sadia Riaz, Muhammad Nazeel, Muhammad Arqam, and Hashir Ashfaq. “BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION FROM MRI USING A HYBRID CNN–TRANSFORMER DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK”. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, vol. 4, no. 3, Mar. 2026, pp. 6442-56, https://www.thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/3860.