Uzair Sajjad, Mustafa Ayub, Abdullah, and Abdul Ghani. “AI-BASED LEAK DETECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT AND POLLUTION PREVENTION FOR OFFSHORE AND UNDERGROUND OIL & GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS”. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, vol. 4, no. 3, Mar. 2026, pp. 5848-60, https://www.thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/3786.