Hira Ashraf Baig*, Muhammad Arif Hussain, Muhammad Rahim, Nazia Majeed, and Muhammad Atif Idrees. “A COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF GENERATIVE, SYMBOLIC, AND MACHINE LEARNING TOOLS IN STEM TEACHING PEDAGOGY”. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, vol. 4, no. 4, Apr. 2026, pp. 2030-44, https://www.thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/2868.