Umer Ahmad Kithran, Sana Ilyas, Kanwal Amber, Hassan Abbas, and Samraiz Zahid. “AI-BASED COLLISION PREDICTION AND PREVENTION SYSTEMS IN URBAN TRAFFIC”. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, vol. 3, no. 12, Dec. 2025, pp. 1907-20, https://www.thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/2346.