FAISAL SHAHZAD; LAIBA UROOJ; AYESHA MARYAM. AN INTELLIGENT MACHINE LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR FAKE NEWS DETECTION USING TF-IDF FEATURE EXTRACTION AND ENSEMBLE LEARNING. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 3, p. 5015–5026, 2026. Disponível em: https://www.thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/3704. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2026.