KAINAT TARIQ; SYED ZESHAN HAIDAR; KOHAL DEEP; MUHAMMAD HAQAN ALI RAI. FEDERATED MACHINE LEARNING AS A PATHWAY TO PRIVACY-PRESERVING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SMART DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 3, p. 3786–3804, 2026. Disponível em: https://www.thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/3578. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2026.