Rabia Jamro, Dr. Gohar Zaman, Kainat, & Ghazala Junejo. (2026). BEYOND PREDICTION MODELS: DEVELOPING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS CAPABLE OF REASONING, SELF-ASSESSMENT, AND ADAPTIVE DECISION-MAKING. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, 4(4), 1443–1454. Retrieved from https://www.thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/2583