EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF AUTOMATION IN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

Abstract

This study aims to examine how automation can be integrated into the construction industry, as well as its advantages, limitations, and future. Primary data were collected from construction professionals (project managers, engineers, contractors, and policy-makers) using a structured questionnaire (removed in the study). Data analysis were done using SPSS to determine means, while computational analysis, including Relative Importance Index (RII) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), were used to measure the relative importance and priority of the different variables of adopting automation. The results suggest that automation technology in construction has developed rapidly, but the degree of its application is not very high yet. Key benefits recognized include improved efficiency, cost-effective solutions, enhanced safety, and quicker project delivery. However, early expense and a shortage of trained personnel were pinpointed as the greatest challenges to full implementation. Project management software, drones, and robotics appeared to be the most popular types of automation technology, and advanced types of tech – such as AI or 3D printing – had not yet seen rapid uptake. The investigation concludes that automation offers a high potential for boosting productivity and quality in construction, but requirements for overcoming challenges with cost, the development of skills, and resistance to change are important prerequisites prior to integration on a larger scale. The study also suggests actions such as incentives, training, and industry cooperation to enable the successful deployment of automation in the construction process. This study provides useful implications for decision-makers, practitioners, and technology providers in the decision-making for the adoption of automation in the construction field.