EXPLAINABLE DEEP LEARNING FOR ENHANCED PRECISION IN BRAIN TUMOR CLASSIFICATION AND PROGRESSION FORECASTING

Authors

  • Zarfshan Attiq Khan
  • Qoseen Zahra
  • Naila Nawaz
  • Saba Akram
  • Shahrukh Hamayoun

Keywords:

Brain Cancer, Brain Cancer Classification, Brain Cancer Detection, Machine Learning, Multimodal images

Abstract

The project establishes a responsive web-based AI platform to detect early-stage brain tumors from MRI images, particularly in areas with limited medical facilities, such as rural areas in Pakistan. The algorithm uses MRI scans and applies machine-learning and deep-learning models (CNNs, RNNs, and decision trees) to forecast tumor behavior and inform treatment decisions. It uses explainable artificial intelligence, such as SHAP, LIME, and Grad-CAM, to generate automated medical reports. It employs Python frameworks such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Scikit-learn to build the platform and integrates data with MongoDB, MySQL, and DICOM/PACS systems. The system is tested using metrics such as F1-score, sensitivity, and AUC, which show better results than traditional diagnostic methods.

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Published

2026-04-28

How to Cite

Zarfshan Attiq Khan, Qoseen Zahra, Naila Nawaz, Saba Akram, & Shahrukh Hamayoun. (2026). EXPLAINABLE DEEP LEARNING FOR ENHANCED PRECISION IN BRAIN TUMOR CLASSIFICATION AND PROGRESSION FORECASTING. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences, 4(4), 1372–1391. Retrieved from https://www.thesesjournal.com/index.php/1/article/view/2576